LAPAROSCOPIC HYSTERECTOMY: MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY FOR REMOVING THE UTERUS
A laparoscopic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that removes the uterus through small incisions. It is done for a variety of reasons, including:
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding
• Uterine prolapse
• Severe uterine fibroids
• Chronic pelvic pain
• Endometriosis
• Cancer of the uterus, cervix or ovary
TYPES OF LAPAROSCOPIC HYSTERECTOMY
There are two types of laparoscopic hysterectomy:
• Partial hysterectomy: Only the uterus is removed.
• Total hysterectomy: The uterus and cervix are removed. Ovaries may also be removed.
WHAT TO EXPECT BEFORE THE PROCEDURE
Before the surgery, your doctor will explain the process and ask about any medications or conditions. You will need to fast for at least 8 hours before surgery.
THE PROCEDURE ITSELF
During the procedure, a general anesthetic is administered and small incisions are made in the abdomen to introduce laparoscopic instruments. The uterus is cut and all blood vessels and ligaments are sealed. The procedure takes approximately 2 hours, and you will stay in the hospital for at least one night.
RECOVERY AFTER LAPAROSCOPIC HYSTERECTOMY
After the procedure, you may experience discomfort in your lower abdomen and vaginal spotting. You will need to rest for at least 2 weeks before returning to work and regular activities.
RISKS AND COMPLICATIONS
Possible risks and complications of laparoscopic hysterectomy include:
Excessive blood loss
Adverse reactions to anesthesia
Blood clots
Local infection